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The prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Nigeria is high with variabilities across regions and age groups. The number of persons with clinical asthma in Nigeria (approximately 13 million) ranks among the highest in Africa.
12th February 2023, 5 mins
Understanding the Basics
What is Insurance?
At its core, insurance is a contract between an individual (or entity) and an insurance company. The individual pays a premium in exchange for financial protection against specific risks, such as accidents, illness, property damage, or loss.
Types of Insurance
- Life Insurance: Provides a financial safety net for your loved ones in the event of your death.
- Health Insurance: Covers medical expenses, including hospital visits, medications, and preventive care.
- Auto Insurance: Protects against financial losses due to accidents or theft involving your vehicle.
- Homeowner's Insurance: Offers coverage for damage to your home and belongings caused by covered perils like fire, theft, or natural disasters.
- Renter's Insurance: Similar to homeowner's insurance but tailored for renters, providing coverage for personal property and liability.
- Business Insurance: Protects businesses against losses due to events such as property damage, liability claims, or interruption of operations.
Key Concepts
- Premiums: The amount you pay for insurance coverage, typically on a monthly or annual basis.
- Deductibles: The amount you must pay out of pocket before your insurance coverage kicks in.
- Coverage Limits: The maximum amount an insurance policy will pay for a covered claim.
- Claims Process: The procedure for filing and resolving claims with your insurance company in the event of a covered loss.
Factors Affecting Insurance Costs
- Risk Factors: Insurance premiums are based on factors such as age, health status, driving record, location, and coverage history.
- Type and Amount of Coverage: More extensive coverage and lower deductibles generally result in higher premiums.
- Discounts: Many insurance companies offer discounts for factors like bundling policies, maintaining a good driving record, or installing safety features in your home or car.
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